Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS)

Signs of Distress

As a faculty or staff member, you interact with students who conduct themselves in many different ways. When you see unusual behavior, it is important that you take notice. Use this information to guide your response to a student who exhibits signs of distress or danger.

Indicators to Consider

Academic Indicators

Significant decline in grades or performance
Repeated absences
Bizarre assignment content
Overly demanding of attention
Disruptive behavior in class

Physical Indicators

Deteriorating hygiene
Excessive fatigue or irritability
Tearfulness
Slurred speech
Out of touch with reality

Psychological Indicators

Disclosure of personal distress
Panic or anxiety attacks
Verbally abusive
Expressions of hopelessness
Concern from friends

Safety Risk Indicators

Threatening harm
Unprovoked anger or hostility
Communicating threats
Other information containing themes of hopelessness, isolation, or despair

Know the Differences: Distressed vs. Dangerous

Click below to compare key differences between a student who is distressed and a student who may pose a threat.

General Indicators

Very anxious
Sad or withdrawn
Lacks motivation
Seeks constant attention

Signs to Look for

Interactions feel less like academic counseling and more like personal counseling

How to Get Help

If a student is showing signs of distress, it is a cause for concern. There may not be a need to be worried about their physical safety, but there are important steps you should take for their general wellbeing.

Steps to take: